Existentialist philosophy, a philosophy that developed in the 19th-20th century period, highlights individual autonomy, decision-making, and subjective experience. Fundamental to this philosophy is the notion that existence comes before essence, indicating that humans determine their own meaning and meaning through their choices. Existentialist thinkers like Sartre and Friedrich Nietzsche contend that life has no inherent meaning, and it is up to each individual to determine their own values in a uncaring universe.
This school of thought confronts traditional notions of predetermination and the notion that life's meaning is predetermined. Conversely, existentialism posits that individuals must acknowledge the inherent absurdity of philosophy life and accept their liberty to choose and act. This often leads to an existential dilemma, where persons grapple with feelings of unease and bewilderment as they encounter the void of inherent meaning. Nonetheless, it is through this conflict that one can reach authentic existence by accepting accountability for one's decisions and establishing personal importance.
Existentialist philosophy also examines themes of alienation, despair, and the human experience. In a society where conventional beliefs and values are often challenged, existentialist thought provides a foundation for comprehending the nuances of being human. By acknowledging the absence of absolute truths, existentialist philosophy encourages individuals to live vividly and authentically, despite the doubts and difficulties of life. It is a invitation to embrace the freedom and responsibility that come with being human, and to find significance in an otherwise unfeeling existence.